[Zer0pts2020]Can you guess it
外国比赛的签到题,攻击点给的很明显吧,还有一个小小的有意思的地方
源码
<?php
include 'config.php'; // FLAG is defined in config.php
if (preg_match('/config\.php\/*$/i', $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'])) {
exit("I don't know what you are thinking, but I won't let you read it :)");
}
if (isset($_GET['source'])) {
highlight_file(basename($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']));
exit();
}
$secret = bin2hex(random_bytes(64));
if (isset($_POST['guess'])) {
$guess = (string) $_POST['guess'];
if (hash_equals($secret, $guess)) {
$message = 'Congratulations! The flag is: ' . FLAG;
} else {
$message = 'Wrong.';
}
}
?>
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Can you guess it?</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Can you guess it?</h1>
<p>If your guess is correct, I'll give you the flag.</p>
<p><a href="?source">Source</a></p>
<hr>
<?php if (isset($message)) { ?>
<p><?= $message ?></p>
<?php } ?>
<form action="index.php" method="POST">
<input type="text" name="guess">
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
两个点,一个是$_SERVER[‘PHP_SELF’],这个是返回PHP当前目录与根目录的相对路径,但是访问路径被修改的话这个变量的内容也会对应的更改,如果我们访问的内容是url/index.php/config.php的话,$_SERVER[‘PHP_SELF’]的内容就是index.php/config.php,然后再用basename()获取到config.php,但是这样子过不了正则
第二个点是猜字符,无懈可击,除非暴力破解,没机会了,这里有一个有意思的点,就是使用的对比是hash_equals函数,而不是===,搜了一下,hash_equals相较于===,它对比使用的时间是固定的,而===是逐位比较,这个函数可以防止攻击者通过时间来猜测字符串长度
题解
所以唯一可能的攻击点就是通过$_SERVER[‘PHP_SELF’]获取源码,需要绕过basename和正则两部分,这里看PHPmanual可以看到一个点
basename() is locale aware, so for it to see the correct basename with multibyte character paths, the matching locale must be set using the setlocale() function.
basename在处理多比特编码的字符串时会出现一些问题(比如中文,百度这个函数的时候全是说获取中文的问题),那么使用一个超出ascii码范围的字符就可以绕过
payload: http://de3fca4a-7648-4d0e-844e-60cfc5cb2a63.node3.buuoj.cn/index.php/config.php/%aa?source